The full set of data corresponding to an XMM-Newton observation is basically composed of:
The XMM-Newton data can be retrieved via ftp at the XMM-Newton Science archive:
To analyse the data the observer needs to have available also the current calibration files (CCF), which are available on the XMM-Newton web server at:
http://xmm.esac.esa.int/external/xmm_sw_cal/calib/
The XMM-Newton observation data files as well as the current calibration files (CCF), conform to the Flexible Image Transport (FITS) standard. A detailed description of their format, structure, naming convention and contents is provided in the XMM-Newton Data Files Handbook and in the Calibration Access and Data Handbook, both to be found under:
http://xmm.esac.esa.int/external/xmm_sw_cal/calib/documentation.shtml