Shedding a New Light on the Universe

Common Unit Prefixes used in Astronomy

SmallLarge
pico (p) = 10-12kilo (k) = 103
nano (n) = 10-9mega (M) = 106
micro (m) = 10-6 giga (G) = 109
milli (m) = 10-3tera (T) = 121
centi (c) = 10-2
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Frequency Range (Hz)Wavelength RangeEnergy RangeType of Radiation
1020-102410-12 - 10-16 m.4-4000 MeVgamma-rays
1017 - 10201 nm - 1 pm.4-400 keVX-rays
1015 - 1017400 - 1 nm4-400 eVultraviolet light
4.3 - 7.5 x 1014700-400 nm1.77-3.1 eVvisible light
1012 - 10142.5 mm - 700 nm4-400 meVinfrared light
108 - 10121 mm - 2.5 mm40-4000 meVmicrowaves
100 - 108108 - 1 m400-400,000 peVradio waves

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