SUMMARY OF PROPOSAL 62062

PROF. JULES PAUL HALPERN
JULES@ASTRO.COLUMBIA.EDU

COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY
550 WEST 120TH STREET
NEW YORK
NY USA 10027
Tel: (212) 854-2554 Fax: (212) 854-8121
Medium: 2GB8MM
Subject: SUPERNOVA REMNANTS AND GALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION

THE MILLISECOND PULSAR J0437-4715: THERMAL OR NONTHERMAL?


ABSTRACT

PSR J0437-47 is the nearest millisecond pulsar, and the only one that can be studied well in X-rays. The leading interpretation of its spectrum and energy-dependent pulse shape involves thermal emission from heated polar caps emitting as a weakly magnetized neutron star atmosphere. Fundamental parameters such as M/R can be derived if this interpretation is correct. ASCA can confirm this model with its good spectral resolution and high-energy response. Previous short ASCA pointings at this pulsar were compromised by poor choice of observing modes, and failure to take into account the presence of a neighboring Seyfert galaxy. We will remedy this oversight with a new observation of PSR J0437-47 that can provide a good spectrum and pulse profile. The Seyfert galaxy will also be studied.

CO-INVESTIGATORS
CO-I NAME INSTITUTE COUNTRY
GEORGE PAVLOVPENN STATE U.USA
VYATCHESLAV ZAVLINMPE-GARCHINGGERMANY
FRANK WANGCOLUMBIA U.USA

TARGETS

TARGET NAMEPRIRADECTIMETCOFFGISSIS CNTOBS
1)PSR J0437-4715
1
69.3154-47.2522 120 ksY
N
P
0.30000
1

TARGET 1

ROLL ANGLE CONSTRAINT TO BE DETERMINED IN CONSULTATION WITH ISAS. TARGET IS VISIBLE 8.5 MONTHS OF THE YEAR.
COORDINATED OBSERVATION: START: Jun 28,1998 at 00STOP: Nov 7,1998 at 00