TABLE 4
GAMMA-RAY INSTRUMENTS
ExperimentTypeEnergy Range
(MeV)		References
ADFA...Spark chamber50 – 500Waldron 1993
ARIEL 5...Cs I (Na)0.026 – 1.2Engel & Coe 1978
ASGAT...Air Cerenkov>500000Basiuk et al. 1991
BATSE...Na I0.15 – 10.0Fishman et al. 1989
Bell-Sandia...Ge0.1 – 5.0Leventhal et al. 1977
BIGRAT...Cerenkov>500000Clay et al. 1989
BOEING...Na I (Tl)0.006 – 0.130Bingham & Clark 1969
Bologna...Na I (Tl)0.02 – 0.300Frontera et al. 1979a, 1979b
Bristol...NE 102A0.6 – 9.0Hillier et al. 1970
CANGAROO...Cerenkov>500000Hara et al. 1993
Case-Western...Spark chamber10 – 2000Albats et al. 1972
CESR-1976...Cs I (Tl)0.1 – 3Mandrou et al. 1976
COMPTEL...Compton scatter0.7 – 30Schonfelder et al. 1993
Cornell...Gas Cerenkov>150Albats et al. 1971
COS B...Spark Chamber>20Bignami et al. 1975; Scarsi et al. 1977
Durham – Mark I...Air Cerenkov>1000000Gibson et al. 1981
Durham – Mark III...Air Cerenkov>300000Brazier et al. 1989
EGRET...Spark chamber20 – 30000Thompson et al. 1993a
EXITE...Na I (Tl)0.02 – 0.30Garcia et al. 1986
FIGARO II...Na I (Tl)0.17 – 6.0Agnetta et al. 1989
MIFRASO...Na I (Tl)/MWPC0.015 – 0.30Baker et al. 1984
Gamma-1...Spark/gas Cerenkov50 – 5000Akimov et al. 1988
GRAD...Ge0.7 – 3Rester et al. 1986, 1990
GRIP...Ge0.03 – 10Cook et al. 1984, 1985, 1991a
GRIS...Ge0.02 – 8Bartlett et al. 1993a
GSFC...Cs I (Tl)0.02 – 0.10Boldt et al. 1966; Riegler et al. 1968
Haleakela...Air Cerenkov>200000Resvanis et al. 1988b
HEAO A4...Na I (Tl)/Cs I (Na)0.01 – 10.0Matteson 1978
HEAO 3...Ge0.05 – 10Mahoney et al. 1980
HEGRA...Air Cerenkov>1000000Konopelko et al. 1996; Mirzoyan et al. 1994
HEXAGONE...Ge0.02 – 2.0Chapuis et al. 1993
HEXE...Na I (Tl)/Cs I (Tl)0.015 – 0.250Reppin et al. 1985; Sunyaev et al. 1987b
HXR 76...MWPC0.025 – 0.190Auriemma et al. 1978; Costa et al. 1978
HXR-81M (POKER)...MWPC0.020 – 0.180Bazzano et al. 1983; Ubertini et al. 1986
HXR 79...MWPC0.025 – 0.190Ubertini et al. 1980
Imperial/UT/INPE...Na I/MWPC0.016 – 0.200Beurle et al. 1984
IPE...Na I (Tl)0.18 – 5.0Jayanthi et al. 1989
JANZOS...Air Cerenkov>1.0E+6Allen et al. 1993a
JPL 1974...Ge (Li)0.05 – 10Ling et al. 1977; Jacobson et al. 1975
JPL TeV...Air Cerenkov>500000Lamb et al. 1982
Kosmos 1686...Cs I (Tl)···Basilova et al. 1988
Kosmos 1870...Na I (Tl)···Efremov et al. 1990
LEGS...Ge0.035 – 8Paciesas et al. 1983
Leiden...Na I (Tl)0.020 – 0.16;8Bleeker et al. 1967
Leimit (Leiden-MIT)...Na I0.015 – 0.20Hermsen et al. 1987
LLL...Na I (Tl)Chodil et al. 1967
Lockheed...Ge0.030 – 8Sandie et al. 1988
Marshall 1976...Na I (Tl)0.050 – 0.20Fishman & Austin 1976
Marshall...Na I (Tl)0.045 – 0.520Wilson, Fishman, & Meegan 1982
MISO...Compton scatter0.2 – 200Baker et al. 1979
MIT67...Na I0.015 – 0.15Overbeck et al. 1967
MIT68...Na I (Tl)0.02 – 0.10Clark, Lewin, & Smith 1968
MIT69...PC0.015 – 0.080Glass 1969
MIT71...Na I (Tl)0.015 – 0.15McClintock, Ricker, & Lewin 1971; Ricker et al. 1973b
MIT76...Na I (Tl)0.018 – 0.15Ricker et al. 1976a
MPI/AIT...Na I0.010 – 0.20Reppin et al. 1978
MPI73...Compton scatter1.5 – 10Schonfelder, Hirner, & Schneider 1973
MPI76...Na I (Tl)0.02 – 0.15Sommer et al. 1976
MPI Compton...Compton scatter1 – 20Schonfelder, Graser, & Diehl 1982
Narrabri — see Durham – Mark III & IV...Air Cerenkov>300000Brazier et al. 1989
Narrabri75...Air Cerenkov>200000Grindlay et al. 1975
Nooitgedacht...Air Cerenkov>1000000Raubenheimer et al. 1989; de Jager et al. 1986
NRL...Na I (Tl)/Cs I (Na)0.02 – 0.25Johnson, Kurfess, & Saulnier 1977; Kurfess & Johnson 1975
NRL 1970...Na I (Tl)0.4 – 11Johnson et al. 1976
NRL emulsion – 1969...Emulsion10 – 150Kinzer et al. 1971
Ootacamund...Air Cerenkov>2.5E5Ramanamurthy 1979
OSO 7...Na I (Tl)0.007 – 0.500Peterson 1973
OSO 8...Cs I (Na)0.020 – 3Dennis et al. 1977
OSSE...Na I (Tl)/Cs I (Na)0.05 – 10Johnson et al. 1993
Pachmarhi...Air Cerenkov>1200000Acharya et al. 1991
POKER...MWPC0.020 – 0.180See HXR 81M
Potchefstroom...Air Cerenkov>1000000Raubenheimer et al. 1986
PRLA...Na I (Tl)0.020 – 0.150Jain et al. 1976; Rao et al. 1976
Pulsar X-1...Na I/Cs I0.050 – 1.0Sunyaev et al. 1987b, 1988b
Rice...Na I (Tl)0.056 – 12.1Walraven et al. 1975a
Rice68...Na I (Tl)0.035 – 0.570Haymes et al. 1968b, 1969b; Fishman, Harnden, & Haymes 1969a
Rikkyo...Ge (Li)0.2 – 6.0Yoshimori et al. 1979
Saclay 1969...Spark chamber>20Leray et al. 1969
SIGMA...Na I (Tl)0.035 – 1.3Paul et al. 1991
SAS 2...Spark chamber>35Derdeyn et al. 1972
SIGNE 2MP...Na I (Tl)0.028 – 0.885Bouchacourt et al. 1984; Chambon et al. 1979
SMM/GRS...Na I (Tl)0.3 – 9Forrest et al. 1980; Matz et al. 1988
SMM/HXRBS...Cs I (Na)0.02 – 0.26Schwartz et al. 1991; Orwig, Frost, & Dennis 1980
Southampton...Spark chamber>70Browning, Ramsden, & Wright 1972
Southampton73...Na I (Tl)0.9 – 10.6Baker et al. 1973
UT/UC...MWPC0.015 – 0.114Greenhill et al. 1989b, 1993
Tata71...Na I (Tl)0.011 – 0.154Agrawal et al. 1971
TIFR...MWPC0.02 – 0.10Rao, Agrawal, & Manchada 1991
TESRE/XG81...Na I (Tl)0.02 – 0.20Frontera et al. 1985a, 1985b, 1985c
TESRE73...Na I (Tl)0.02 – 0.20Frontera, Fuligni, & Cavani 1975; Fuligni & Frontera 1973
TICAL...Na I/Cs I0.020 – 0.120Damle et al. 1987a, 1987b, 1988
UCB...Na I (Tl)0.02 – 0.18Hurley 1972
UCR...Compton scatter0.5 – 30Simone et al. 1985; Zych, Turner, & Dayton 1983
UCSD66...Na I0.01 – 0.3Peterson et al. 1966; Peterson & Johnson 1966
UCSD72...Na I (Tl)/Cs I (Tl)0.02 – 0.20Peterson, Matteson, & Pelling 1972; Peterson 1970
UCSD/Tokyo...Cs I (Na)0.020 – 0.230Pelling et al. 1987
UCSD77...Na I0.2 – 10Gruber & Ling 1977b
UCSD...Cs I (Na)0.020 – 0.175Paciesas et al. 1977
UNH70...Na I0.025 – 0.15Webber & Reinert 1970
UNH71...Na I0.25 – 8Orwig et al. 1971
UNH/DGT...BGO scintillator0.16 – 9.3McConnell et al. 1987; Dunphy et al. 1989
Welcome-1...GSO (Ce)0.06 – 0.8Gunji et al. 1992; Kamae et al. 1993
Whipple 1972...Air Cerenkov>200000Weekes et al. 1972
Whipple 1975...Air Cerenkov>200000Weekes, Helmken, & Horine 1975
Whipple 1985...Air Cerenkov>400000Cawley et al. 1985b
Whipple 1990...Air Cerenkov>300000Cawley et al. 1990