The XMM-Newton Project Scientist can grant ``Discretionary Time'',
which is 5% of the XMM-Newton observing time.
Unanticipated Target of Opportunity observations are executed
in the ``Discretionary Time'' of the Project Scientist.
The Project Scientist can use his ``Discretionary Time'' to increase
observing time of accepted targets. This does not impact on the data
rights nor on the proprietary period of the observation.