1. Determine whether you are eligible to receive funding

NASA funding for the analysis of XMM-Newton GO observations is limited to PIs who are employed by an Institution in the United States. If you are planning on leaving the US before the grant period will begin please inform the GOF. All known eligible PIs have been contacted by the GOF.

If you can't be a PI on a grant, for instance if you are a graduate student, then delegate the responsibility to someone who can (your major professor, for instance). This person will then be the budget PI. NOTE: if the budget PI is different from the science PI, a letter to this effect explaining the reason for the delegation of the budget PI, must also be uploaded to NSPIRES.

2. Determine whether you need to submit a budget now

US PIs with XMM-Newton AO-21 proposals with A or B priority targets must propose at this time. No other budget proposals will be accepted. US PIs with C priority targets will be notified if they are eligible to submit a proposal, and will be given instructions then.

3. Get your Fair-Share budget estimate

Fair-share estimates are sent out to eligible PIs near the start of the budget proposal process. Contact the XMM GOF at xmmhelp@athena.gsfc.nasa.gov for further information.

4. If you do not have one, obtain an NSPIRES account

Please take some time to become familiar with NSPIRES. If you have not used it before, it can be tricky to understand! Here is a link to a step-by-step page for how to make the Proposal Cover Page.

5. Determine what your budget request will be

In cooperation with your co-Is and your institution's grants administrators you must come up with a budget which should have a reasonable relationship to the availability of funding as indicated by the fair-share estimate. Any funding in excess of the fair-share estimate will need to be extremely well justified. Note: The funding in this program is intended for use in a single year.

6. Work budget numbers in NSPIRES along with your instutition's grants administrators.

Self-explanatory.

7. Compile ancillary information into a "proposal document" PDF file and make the certification PDF file

The components of the first PDF file must be in the following order:

• Budget Justification: Write a short Budget Justification. In this one to two page justification narrarive, include enough detail to justify the requested expenditures. A good budget narrative describes in sufficient detail how the proposed funds will be used to achieve the goals outlined in the proposal. Note the current requirement for a complete description of travel, home/home office internet upgrade, virtual meeting/collaboration hardware and applications, and equipment requests. PIs with joint US and foreign affiliations must list the fraction of time spent in the US as well as the fraction of support provided by US institutions. The expected duration of the US appointment should also be listed. Note that GO funds cannot be used to pay for the commute between the foreign and US institution. Note: Budget justifications are required. Proposals without them will be returned.
• Science proposal: Collect the original 4 or 5 page science section of your XMM proposal.
• CV: Prepare a short CV (1 or 2 pages).
• Current and Pending Support: Prepare a list of Current and Pending Support. List all of the grants from which you are currently receiving funding as well as those that are pending.

Assemble these four documents into a single PDF file for uploading into NSPIRES.

Fill out the certification form and obtain signatures. Please note that while institutions can attest to the statements in this form in NSPIRES when they submit a proposal, proposers are strongly encouraged to submit the signed certification document anyway to be certain that all relevant parties will see it. If you have questions about the form, PLEASE contact the XMM GOF helpdesk. This will become the "certification" PDF file.

8. Enter your proposal information into the NSPIRES system

PIs will be asked to provide a proposal summary in NSPIRES (which is your original science proposal abstract) and answer some standard questions. PIs are required to submit one year of an NSPIRES-based budget and add any US co-Is in addition to the PI. Then you will upload the proposal document PDF file and the assurance PDF file.

Important: For budget purposes, we do not need to know who your non-US co-Is are, so do not enter these names into NSPIRES. Please ONLY enter your US co-Is as your team members.

Be aware that your US-based co-Is may have to acknowledge their co-I status and link their institutions into NSPIRES if they aren't already. PIs may need to thus instruct their co-Is to register in NSPIRES.

9. Finish the required steps in NSPIRES to link your proposal to your organization, and submit.

Good Luck!