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The Broad Band X-ray Telescope (BBXRT)


STS-35 (Columbia) with payload doors open

The Broad Band X-ray Telescope (BBXRT) was flown on the Space Shuttle Columbia (STS-35) as part of the ASTRO-1 payload. It was designed and built at the Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics at NASA/GSFC.

BBXRT was the first focusing X-ray telescope operating over a broad energy range with a moderate energy resolution.

Mission Characteristics

Payload

Lifetime 2–11 Dec 1990
Special Features Instrument in the cargo bay of the Space Shuttle Columbia
Instrument Characteristic Details
Solid State Spectrometer Energy Range 0.3–12 keV
Effective Area 765 cm2 at 1.5 keV
300 cm2 at 7 kev
Field of View 17.4′ diameter; 4′ central pixel diameter
Energy Resolution 90 eV at 1 keV
150 eV at 6 keV
Two co-aligned telescopes, each with a segmented Si(Li) solid state spectrometer (detector A and B) composite of five pixels.

Science Highlights

  • Resolved iron K line in the binaries Cen X-3 and Cyg X-2
  • Detected evidence of line broadening in NGC 4151
  • Studied cooling flow in clusters

Archive

The HEASARC hosts spectra, lightcurves, and raw data